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Tiller size/density compensation in grazed Tifton 85 bermudagrass swards

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dc.creator Sbrissia André Fischer
dc.creator Silva Sila Carneiro da
dc.creator Matthew Cory
dc.creator Carvalho Carlos Augusto Brandão de
dc.creator Carnevalli Roberta Aparecida
dc.creator Pinto Luiz Felipe de Moura
dc.creator Fagundes Jaílson Lara
dc.creator Pedreira Carlos Guilherme Silveira
dc.date 2003
dc.date.accessioned 2013-06-01T10:00:14Z
dc.date.available 2013-06-01T10:00:14Z
dc.date.issued 2013-06-01
dc.identifier http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003001200013
dc.identifier http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=0100204X&date=2003&volume=38&issue=12&spage=1459
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/8019
dc.description The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of the tiller size/density compensation mechanism in Tifton 85 bermudagrass swards grazed by sheep under continuous stocking. Treatments corresponded to four sward steady state conditions (5, 10, 15, and 20 cm of sward surface height), maintained by sheep grazing. The experimental design was a complete randomized block with four replicates. Pasture responses evaluated include: tiller population density, tiller mass, leaf mass and leaf area per tiller, and herbage mass. Tiller volume, leaf area index, tiller leaf/stem ratio, and tiller leaf area/volume ratio were calculated and simple regression analyses between tiller population density and tiller mass were performed. Measurements were made in December, 1998, and January, April, and July, 1999. The swards showed a tiller size/density compensation mechanism in which high tiller population densities were associated with small tillers and vice-versa, except in July, 1999. Regression analyses revealed that linear coefficients were steeper than the theoretical expectation of -3/2. Increments in herbage mass were attributable to increases in tiller mass in December and January. Leaf area/volume ratio values of Tifton 85 tillers were much lower than those commonly found for temperate grass species.
dc.publisher Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
dc.source Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.subject Cynodon
dc.subject leaf area index
dc.subject mass
dc.subject density
dc.subject plant morphology
dc.title Tiller size/density compensation in grazed Tifton 85 bermudagrass swards


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