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Treaty-Making in the European Union: Bargaining, Issue Linkages, and Efficiency

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dc.creator Andreas Dür
dc.creator Gemma Mateo
dc.date 2004
dc.date.accessioned 2013-05-30T14:12:25Z
dc.date.available 2013-05-30T14:12:25Z
dc.date.issued 2013-05-30
dc.identifier http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2004-018.htm
dc.identifier http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=10275193&date=2004&volume=8&issue=&spage=18
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/6069
dc.description A comparison of the results of the six most recent Intergovernmental Conferences (IGCs) in the European Union (EU) indicates that member governments' success in achieving substantial compromises based on issue linkages differs across cases. An examination of supranational and intergovernmental bargaining theory shows that both fail to provide a satisfactory explanation for this variation. Instead, we argue that the problem that all participants to a negotiation have an incentive to maximise individual rather than overall gains often leads to efficiency losses. In IGCs, EU member states established two procedures to surmount this problem: a preparatory phase precedes the actual negotiations, and the Council presidency acts as a mediator in the negotiations. Lack of time for preparation, a biased presidency, or external shocks that reduce the capacity of the presidency to guide the negotiations, however, can cause efficiency losses in IGCs since under these conditions the two procedures fall short of facilitating bargaining efficiency. In an empirical analysis of all IGCs from the Single European Act to the Constitutional Treaty, we find support for our argument.
dc.publisher ECSA-Austria
dc.source European Integration Online Papers
dc.subject Amsterdam Treaty
dc.subject constitution building
dc.subject European Convention
dc.subject European Council
dc.subject IGC 1996
dc.subject IGC 2000
dc.subject intergovernmental conferences
dc.subject intergovernmentalism
dc.subject Maastricht Treaty
dc.subject Nice Treaty
dc.subject treaty reform
dc.subject political science
dc.title Treaty-Making in the European Union: Bargaining, Issue Linkages, and Efficiency


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