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Ivabradine, a novel heart rate slower: Is it a sword of double blades in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy?

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dc.creator Mona Rayan
dc.creator Mazen Tawfik
dc.creator Ali Alabd
dc.creator Amr Gamal
dc.date 2011
dc.date.accessioned 2013-05-30T13:47:51Z
dc.date.available 2013-05-30T13:47:51Z
dc.date.issued 2013-05-30
dc.identifier http://anakarder.com/yazilar.asp?yaziid=2063&sayiid=
dc.identifier http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=13028723&date=2011&volume=11&issue=05&spage=402
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/5923
dc.description Objective: To prospectively assess the safety and efficacy of ivabradine in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.Methods: We included 35 patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy with an ejection fraction (EF) <40% and heart rate >70 beats/min despite optimal medical therapy, according to the international guidelines in this prospective, non-randomized, single-arm, open-label safety study. Ivabradine was used as an add-on therapy to the maximally tolerated b-blocker in an increasing titrated dose till a target dose of 15 mg/day or resting heart rate of 60 beats/min for 3 months. During follow-up period the safety, patient tolerance and efficacy of this drug were assessed. All patients underwent 12-lead resting electrocardiography and Holter monitoring at inclusion and after 3 months. Statistical analysis was accomplished using paired t-test and Pearson correlation analysis.Results: We found a significant reduction in the resting heart rate by a mean of 25.9±9.4%, without a significant change of blood pressure. There was no prolongation of PR, QTc or QRS durations. Ventricular ectopic activity showed significant reduction (p<0.001). There was a significant correlation between the resting heart rate, NYHA and left ventricular ejection fraction (p<0.001 for both). One patient developed photopsia and decompensation was observed in another patient. Conclusion: Ivabradine is a safe and effective drug in reducing resting heart rate, improving NYHA functional class without undesirable effects on conduction parameters or ectopic activity.
dc.publisher Aves Yayincilik
dc.source Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi
dc.subject Ivabradine
dc.subject dilated cardiomyopathy
dc.subject heart failure
dc.subject safety
dc.subject efficacy
dc.title Ivabradine, a novel heart rate slower: Is it a sword of double blades in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy?


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