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International Executives: Transformative Bureaucracies or Westphalian Orders?

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dc.creator Jarle Trondal
dc.creator Martin Marcussen
dc.creator Frode Veggeland
dc.date 2004
dc.date.accessioned 2013-05-30T13:44:18Z
dc.date.available 2013-05-30T13:44:18Z
dc.date.issued 2013-05-30
dc.identifier http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2004-004.htm
dc.identifier http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=10275193&date=2004&volume=8&issue=&spage=4
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/5904
dc.description Public Administration is in an era of change. This article studies one under-researched part of public administration, the executive arms of International Governmental Organizations (IGOs). These are referred to as International Executives (IEs). The article provides a conceptual mapping and an empirical illustration of three important dynamics of IEs intergovernmental, supranational and transgovernmental dynamics. The study also offers a middle-range organization theory perspective that suggests five independent variables that affect the behavior and roles of IE civil servants. The variables are (H1) the organizational properties of IEs, (H2) the degrees of institutionalization of IEs, (H3) the recruitment procedures of the IEs, (H4) characteristics of the relationships between IEs and external institutions, and finally (H5) demographic characteristics of the IE civil servants. The empirical illustrations are drawn from the European Commission, the OECD Secretariat and the WTO Secretariat. The article highlights that the IEs of the EU, the OECD and the WTO seem to share important behavioral dynamics due to organizational similarities.
dc.publisher ECSA-Austria
dc.source European Integration Online Papers
dc.subject European Commission
dc.subject governance
dc.subject intergovernmentalism
dc.subject international regimes
dc.subject OECD
dc.subject organization theory
dc.subject public administration
dc.subject sovereignty
dc.subject supranationalism
dc.subject WTO
dc.subject political science
dc.title International Executives: Transformative Bureaucracies or Westphalian Orders?


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