أعرض تسجيلة المادة بشكل مبسط

dc.creator Gilberto Sarfati
dc.date 1998
dc.date.accessioned 2013-05-30T13:00:49Z
dc.date.available 2013-05-30T13:00:49Z
dc.date.issued 2013-05-30
dc.identifier http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/1998-002.htm
dc.identifier http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=10275193&date=1998&volume=2&issue=&spage=2
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/5545
dc.description This article explores the contradictions between the EU and EU national states industrial policies and the Single Market program of elimination of NTBs (non-tariff barriers). The scope of NTBs connected to European industrial policy is divided into two spheres: the first are barriers on the level of Member States and the second are barriers on the EU level. On the national level, after the 1992 programme, the EU Member States continued to adopt many technical national regulations. On the EU level measures such as new standards, environment and anti-dumping rules, as well as Community expenditures in the different funds constitute new NTBs. Moreover, external competitors have to face other NTBs, such as VERs (Voluntary export restrictions), biased rules on public procurement, ecolabeling, and limitations on ownership, among other barriers. In this essay I demonstrate that the EU and the European national states run an active, unofficial industrial policy that distort the internal and external competition. The paper concludes that the EU industrial policy is not harmonized with the Single Market.
dc.publisher ECSA-Austria
dc.source European Integration Online Papers
dc.subject industrial policy
dc.subject non-tariff barriers
dc.subject Single Market
dc.subject protectionism
dc.subject trade policy
dc.subject economic integration
dc.subject economics
dc.title European industrial policy as a non-tariff barrier


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أعرض تسجيلة المادة بشكل مبسط