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A Novel Pulsatile Bioreactor for Mechanical Stimulation of Tissue Engineered Cardiac Constructs

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dc.creator Trixi Hollweck
dc.creator Bassil Akra
dc.creator Simon Häussler
dc.creator Peter Überfuhr
dc.creator Christoph Schmitz
dc.creator Stefan Pfeifer
dc.creator Markus Eblenkamp
dc.creator Erich Wintermantel
dc.creator Günther Eissner
dc.date 2011
dc.date.accessioned 2013-05-30T12:26:31Z
dc.date.available 2013-05-30T12:26:31Z
dc.date.issued 2013-05-30
dc.identifier http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/2/3/107/
dc.identifier http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=20794983&date=2011&volume=2&issue=3&spage=107
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/5205
dc.description After myocardial infarction, the implantation of stem cell seeded scaffolds on the ischemic zone represents a promising strategy for restoration of heart function. However, mechanical integrity and functionality of tissue engineered constructs need to be determined prior to implantation. Therefore, in this study a novel pulsatile bioreactor mimicking the myocardial contraction was developed to analyze the behavior of mesenchymal stem cells derived from umbilical cord tissue (UCMSC) colonized on titanium-coated polytetrafluorethylene scaffolds to friction stress. The design of the bioreactor enables a simple handling and defined mechanical forces on three seeded scaffolds at physiological conditions. The compact system made of acrylic glass, Teflon®, silicone, and stainless steel allows the comparison of different media, cells and scaffolds. The bioreactor can be gas sterilized and actuated in a standard incubator. Macroscopic observations and pressure-measurements showed a uniformly sinusoidal pulsation, indicating that the bioreactor performed well. Preliminary experiments to determine the adherence rate and morphology of UCMSC after mechanical loadings showed an almost confluent cellular coating without damage on the cell surface. In summary, the bioreactor is an adequate tool for the mechanical stress of seeded scaffolds and offers dynamic stimuli for pre-conditioning of cardiac tissue engineered constructs in vitro.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Molecular Diversity Preservation International
dc.source Journal of Functional Biomaterials
dc.subject tissue engineering
dc.subject bioreactor
dc.subject mechanical stimulation
dc.subject mesenchymal stem cells
dc.subject cardiac differentiation
dc.subject umbilical cord
dc.title A Novel Pulsatile Bioreactor for Mechanical Stimulation of Tissue Engineered Cardiac Constructs


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