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Induction of cholesterol efflux in the CNS

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dc.creator G. William Rebeck
dc.date 2004
dc.date.accessioned 2013-05-30T10:13:57Z
dc.date.available 2013-05-30T10:13:57Z
dc.date.issued 2013-05-30
dc.identifier http://neurobiologyoflipids.org/content/3/1/
dc.identifier http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=16835506&date=2004&volume=3&issue=&spage=1
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/4044
dc.description Intricate cellular mechanisms exist for maintaining proper cholesterol levels. Several recent studies of removal of excess cholesterol in the CNS have focused on the ABC-A1 lipid transporter and its regulation via the LXR nuclear hormone receptor. Cellular cholesterol is hydroxylated to form oxysterols (24-hydroxycholesterol in the brain), which bind LXR and promote gene transcription. LXR activation increases levels of ABC-A1 and apoE, which together act to remove cholesterol and other lipids from cells. Recent studies including Liang et al. suggest manipulation of the LXR system alters brain cholesterol homeostasis and apoE levels, and thus could be beneficial in approaches to Alzheimer disease therapeutics.
dc.publisher Neurobiology of Lipids
dc.source Neurobiology of Lipids
dc.subject apolipoprotein
dc.subject apoE
dc.subject ABC-A1
dc.subject LXR
dc.subject oxysterols
dc.subject Alzheimer's disease
dc.subject cholesterol homeostasis efflux
dc.subject neurodegeneration
dc.subject lipoprotein
dc.subject apolipoprotein
dc.subject LRP
dc.subject Down' syndrome
dc.subject ApoE4
dc.subject HMGCoA reductase
dc.subject lipids
dc.subject LDLr
dc.subject LRP receptor
dc.subject injury
dc.subject Niemann Pick C (NPC)
dc.title Induction of cholesterol efflux in the CNS


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