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Effect of two dosages of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum against Rhammatocerus schistocercoides Rehn

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dc.creator Faria Marcos Rodrigues de
dc.creator Magalhães Bonifácio Peixoto
dc.creator Alves Roberto Teixeira
dc.creator Schmidt Francisco Guilherme Vergolino
dc.creator Silva João Batista Tavares da
dc.creator Frazão Heloísa
dc.date 2002
dc.date.accessioned 2013-05-30T05:47:15Z
dc.date.available 2013-05-30T05:47:15Z
dc.date.issued 2013-05-30
dc.identifier http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002001100003
dc.identifier http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=0100204X&date=2002&volume=37&issue=11&spage=1531
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/3916
dc.description The fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum, strain CG 423, was tested under field conditions against the gregarious grasshopper Rhammatocerus schistocercoides (Rehn) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Conidia formulated in a racemic mixture of soybean oil and kerosene were sprayed under field conditions using an ultralow-volume hand-held atomizer Ulva Plus adjusted to deliver 2.9 L/ha. Bands composed of 2nd instar nymphs were treated with either 5.0x10(12) or 1.0x10(13) viable conidia/ha. The number of insects in each band was estimated at day one following spraying and by the end of the field trial (15 to 16 days post-treatment). Reductions in population size reached, in average, 65.8% and 80.4% for bands treated with the higher and lower dosage, respectively. For both dosages, total mortality rates of insects collected at two days post-application, and kept in cages for 14 days under lab conditions, showed no significant differences as compared to that obtained with insects collected immediately after spraying. Healthy insects were fed to native grasses sprayed on the field with 1.0x10(13) viable conidia/ha. Mortality levels of the nymphs fed on grasses collected two and four days post-application were not affected when compared to nymphs fed on grasses collected immediately following application.
dc.publisher Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
dc.source Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.subject biological control
dc.subject microbial pesticide
dc.subject entomogenous fungus
dc.subject grasshopper
dc.subject oil formulation
dc.title Effect of two dosages of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum against Rhammatocerus schistocercoides Rehn


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