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Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of 'Hamlin' sweet orange

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dc.creator Mendes Beatriz Madalena Januzzi
dc.creator Boscariol Raquel Luciana
dc.creator Mourão Filho Francisco de Assis Alves
dc.creator Almeida Weliton Antonio Bastos de
dc.date 2002
dc.date.accessioned 2013-05-30T05:09:54Z
dc.date.available 2013-05-30T05:09:54Z
dc.date.issued 2013-05-30
dc.identifier http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002000700009
dc.identifier http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=0100204X&date=2002&volume=37&issue=7&spage=955
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/3842
dc.description The development and optimization of efficient transformation protocols is essential in new citrus breeding programs, not only for rootstock, but also for scion improvement. Transgenic 'Hamlin' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) plants were obtained by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of epicotyl segments collected from seedlings germinated in vitro. Factors influencing genetic transformation efficiency were evaluated including seedling incubation conditions, time of inoculation with Agrobacterium and co-culture conditions. Epicotyl segments were adequate explants for transformation, regenerating plants by direct organogenesis. Higher percentage of transformation was obtained with explants collected from seedlings germinated in darkness, transferred to 16 hours photoperiod for 2-3 weeks, and inoculated with Agrobacterium for 15-45 min. The best co-culture condition was the incubation of the explants in darkness, for three days in culture medium supplemented with 100 muM of acetosyringone. Genetic transformation was confirmed by performing beta-glucoronidase (GUS) assays and, subsequently, by PCR amplification for the nptII and GUS genes.
dc.publisher Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
dc.source Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.subject Citrus sinensis
dc.subject epicotyls
dc.subject seedlings
dc.subject transgenics
dc.subject breeding methods
dc.title Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of 'Hamlin' sweet orange


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