المستودع الأكاديمي جامعة المدينة

Development of blast resistant somaclones of the upland rice cultivar araguaia

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dc.creator ARAÚJO LEILA GARCÊS DE
dc.creator PRABHU ANNE SITARAMA
dc.creator FREIRE ADELSON DE BARROS
dc.date 2000
dc.date.accessioned 2013-05-30T00:16:06Z
dc.date.available 2013-05-30T00:16:06Z
dc.date.issued 2013-05-30
dc.identifier http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000000200015
dc.identifier http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&genre=article&issn=0100204X&date=2000&volume=35&issue=2&spage=357
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/3040
dc.description The degree of blast resistance of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Araguaia has decreased over time causing significant yield losses. The major objective of this study was to obtain blast (Pyricularia grisea) resistant somaclones, adapting greenhouse and field selection procedures. Rice blast resistance and agronomic traits were assessed in R2 to R6 generations derived from regenerant plants (R1) from immature panicles of Araguaia. The evaluation and selection procedures include testing of early segregating populations and fixed lines in the advanced generations, under natural field conditions, and artificial inoculations in the greenhouse, with prevalent races IB-1 and IB-9 of P. grisea. Somaclones with both vertical resistance and slow blasting resistance were obtained. Twenty of 31 somaclones developed with a high degree of vertical resistance and fan shaped plant type maintained resistance in field and blast nursery tests in the R6 generation. Greenhouse selection with two specific physiologic races yielded 44 somaclones with slow blasting resistance, similar plant type and yield potential as that of Araguaia.
dc.publisher Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
dc.source Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.subject Oryza sativa
dc.subject Pyricularia grisea
dc.subject somaclonal variation
dc.subject tissue culture
dc.title Development of blast resistant somaclones of the upland rice cultivar araguaia


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