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Roles of nibrin and ATM/ATR kinases on the G2 checkpoint under endogenous or radio-induced DNA damage

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dc.creator Marcelain, Katherine
dc.creator De la Torre, Consuelo
dc.creator González, Patricio
dc.creator Pincheira, Juana
dc.date 2005-07
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T00:58:44Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T00:58:44Z
dc.identifier Biological Research 2005, vol.38, no.2-3, p.179-185.
dc.identifier 0716-9760 (versión impresa)
dc.identifier 10261/2200
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/123456789/121786
dc.description Checkpoint response to DNA damage involves the activation of DNA repair and G2 lengthening subpathways. The roles of nibrin (NBS1) and the ATM/ATR kinases in the G2 DNA damage checkpoint, evoked by endogenous and radio-induced DNA damage, were analyzed in control, A-T and NBS lymphoblast cell lines. Short-term responses to G2 treatments were evaluated by recording changes in the yield of chromosomal aberrations in the ensuing mitosis, due to G2 checkpoint adaptation, and also in the duration of G2 itself. The role of ATM/ATR in the G2 checkpoint pathway repairing chromosomal aberrations was unveiled by caffeine inhibition of both kinases in G2. In the control cell lines, nibrin and ATM cooperated to provide optimum G2 repair for endogenous DNA damage. In the A-T cells, ATR kinase substituted successfully for ATM, even though no G2 lengthening occurred. X-ray irradiation (0.4 Gy) in G2 increased chromosomal aberrations and lengthened G2, in both mutant and control cells. However, the repair of radio-induced DNA damage took place only in the controls. It was associated with nibrin-ATM interaction, and ATR did not substitute for ATM. The absence of nibrin prevented the repair of both endogenous and radio-induced DNA damage in the NBS cells and partially affected the induction of G2 lengthening.
dc.description The work has been partially supported by the Dirección General de Investigación del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia of Spain (Project BFU2004-03071) and by the Mecesup-Postgrado UCH of Chile (Project 9903).
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Ataxia-telangiectasia
dc.subject ATM and ATR kinases
dc.subject Caffeine
dc.subject G2 checkpoint
dc.subject Nibrin (Nbs1)
dc.subject Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS)
dc.title Roles of nibrin and ATM/ATR kinases on the G2 checkpoint under endogenous or radio-induced DNA damage
dc.type Artículo


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