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The social costs of health-related early retirement in Germany: Evidence from the German Socio-economic panel

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dc.creator Hostenkamp, Gisela
dc.creator Stolpe, Michael
dc.date 2008
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T06:32:25Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T06:32:25Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/4255
dc.identifier ppn:561198748
dc.identifier ppn:561198748
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/4255
dc.description This study investigates the role of stratification of health and income in the social cost of healthrelated early retirement, as evidenced in the German Socio-economic Panel (GSOEP). We interpret early retirement as a mechanism to limit work-related declines in health that allows poorer and less healthy workers to maximize the total discounted value of annuities received from Germany?s pay-as-you-go pension system. Investments in new medical technology and better access to existing health services may help to curb the need for early retirement and thus improve efficiency, especially amid population ageing. To value the potential gains, we calibrate an intertemporal model based on ex post predictions from stratified duration regressions for individual retirement timing. We conclude that eliminating the correlation between income and health decline would delay the average age of retirement by approximately half a year, while keeping all workers in the highest of five categories of self assessed health would yield a further delay of up to three years. Had this scenario been realized during our 1992?2005 sample period, we estimate the social costs of early retirement would have been more than 20 percent lower, even without counting the direct social benefits from better health.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Kiel
dc.relation Kieler Arbeitspapiere 1415
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject H55
dc.subject I12
dc.subject O15
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject Retirement timing
dc.subject Health inequality
dc.subject Social costs
dc.subject Medical technology
dc.subject Calibration
dc.subject Flexible Altersgrenze
dc.subject Erwerbsunfähigkeit
dc.subject Gesundheitsvorsorge
dc.subject Medizin
dc.subject Technischer Fortschritt
dc.subject Soziale Kosten
dc.subject Deutschland
dc.title The social costs of health-related early retirement in Germany: Evidence from the German Socio-economic panel
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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