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Some evidence on the relevance of the chain-reaction theory in selected countries

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dc.creator Hofer, Helmut
dc.creator Kunst, Robert M.
dc.creator Schwarzbauer, Wolfgang
dc.creator Schuh, Ulrich
dc.creator Snower, Dennis J.
dc.date 2007
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T06:12:55Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T06:12:55Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/4043
dc.identifier ppn:74405706X
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/4043
dc.description In this paper we challenge the traditional labour market view, which argues that unemployment is determined in the long-term by its equilibrium rate, which in turn is affected by permanent shocks of some exogenous variables. In our empirical approach we decompose the dynamics of employment and labour force into transitory and permanent components. We estimated a small labour market model using VAR techniques. By simulating the model we are able to quantify the relative importance of the permanent and transitory components for the movements of the unemployment rate in four countries (Austria, France, UK, and USA). We find that the transitory component has a significant impact on unemployment only in the US. In contrast to that the permanent component appear to influence unemployment significantly in all included countries. In combination with the observation that labour market dynamics differ between countries, this may have powerful policy implications.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Institut für Höhere Studien und Wissenschaftliche Forschung, Wien
dc.relation Reihe Ökonomie, Institut für Höhere Studien und Wissenschaftliche Forschung (IHS) 207
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject J60
dc.subject J32
dc.subject E37
dc.subject E30
dc.subject J64
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject Unemployment; natural rate hypothesis; labour markets; employment; adjustment costs
dc.subject Arbeitslosigkeit
dc.subject Arbeitsmarkt
dc.subject VAR-Modell
dc.subject Schätzung
dc.subject Österreich
dc.subject Frankreich
dc.subject Großbritannien
dc.subject USA
dc.title Some evidence on the relevance of the chain-reaction theory in selected countries
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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