المستودع الأكاديمي جامعة المدينة

The impact of commodity price changes on rural households: The case of coffee in Uganda

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dc.creator Bussolo, Maurizio
dc.creator Godart, Olivier N.
dc.creator Lay, Jann
dc.creator Thiele, Rainer
dc.date 2006
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T06:04:53Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T06:04:53Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier Policy research working paper International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 4088
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/3963
dc.identifier ppn:525232044
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/3963
dc.description Policies and external shocks affecting agriculture, the main source of income for rural households, can be expected to have a significant impact on poverty. This paper studies the case of Uganda. Throughout the 1990s, more than 90 percent of its poor lived in rural areas and, during the same period, large international price fluctuations as well as an extensive domestic deregulation affected the coffee sector, its main source of export revenues. Using data from three household surveys covering the 1990s, this paper confirms a strong correlation between changes in coffee prices (in a liberalized market) and poverty reduction. This is clearly highlighted by comparing the performance of different households grouped according to their dependence on coffee farming. Regression analysis (based on pooled data from the three surveys) of consumption expenditure on coffee-related variables, other controls and time fixed effects, corroborates that the mentioned correlation is not spurious. We also find that while both poor and rich farmers enter the coffee sector, the price boom benefits relatively more the poorer households, whereas the liberalization seems to create more opportunities for richer farmers. Finally, notwithstanding the importance of the coffee price boom, the agricultural policy framework and the thorough structural reforms in which the coffee market liberalization was embedded have certainly played a role in triggering overall agricultural growth. These factors appear to matter especially in the second half of the 1990s when prices went down but poverty reduction continued.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher World Bank, Development Prospects Group, Trade Team Washington, DC
dc.relation Policy research working paper 4088
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject Ländliche Armut
dc.subject Ländliches Einkommen
dc.subject Kaffee
dc.subject Außenhandelspreis
dc.subject Uganda
dc.title The impact of commodity price changes on rural households: The case of coffee in Uganda
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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