أعرض تسجيلة المادة بشكل مبسط

dc.creator Grilo, Isabel
dc.creator Thurik, A. Roy
dc.date 2005
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T07:08:05Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T07:08:05Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/20019
dc.identifier ppn:501308687
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/20019
dc.description A multinomial logit model and survey data from the 25 EU member states and the US are used to establish the effect of demographic and other variables on various entrepreneurial engagement levels. These engagement levels range from "never thought about starting a business" to "thinking about it", "taking steps for starting up", "having a young business", "having an older business" and "no longer being an entrepreneur". Data of the 2004 Entrepreneurship Flash Eurobarometer survey containing over 13,500 ob-servations is used. Other than demographic variables such as gender, age, education level and whether par-ents are self-employed, the set of explanatory variables used includes country specific effects, measures of risk tolerance, internal and external locus of control and four perceptions of 'obstacles'. The 'obstacle' vari-ables include the perception by respondents of administrative complexities, of availability of financial sup-port, of accessibility of information for start-up and whether the current economic climate is favorable. Among the four perception variables only administrative complexities displays an unambiguous obstacle profile in that its presence has a significant negative impact on higher entrepreneurial engagement levels. Country effects suggest a clear underperformance of Europe relative to the US in less mature entrepreneu-rial phases.
dc.language eng
dc.relation Papers on entrepreneurship, growth and public policy 2905
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject J23
dc.subject H10
dc.subject M13
dc.subject R12
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject dterminants of entrepreneurship
dc.subject nascent entrepreneurship
dc.subject multinominal logit
dc.subject barries to entry
dc.subject Europe
dc.subject Unternehmer
dc.subject Unternehmensgründung
dc.subject Markteintritt
dc.subject Schätzung
dc.subject EU-Staaten
dc.title Entrepreneurial engagement levels in the European Union
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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أعرض تسجيلة المادة بشكل مبسط