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The role of dissatisfaction and per capita income in explaining self-employment across 15 European countries

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dc.creator Noorderhaven, Niels
dc.creator Thurik, A. Roy
dc.creator Wennekers, Sander
dc.creator van Stel, André J.
dc.date 2004
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T07:07:43Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T07:07:43Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/19956
dc.identifier ppn:384926274
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/19956
dc.description This paper deals with explaining the sizable differences in the rate of self-employment (business ownership) across 15 European countries in the period 1978-2000, within a framework of occupational choice, focusing on the influence of dissatisfaction and of per capita income. Using two different measures of dissatisfaction, in addition to the level of economic development and controlling for several other variables, we find that, in addition to a negative and significant impact of per capita income, dissatisfaction at the level of societies has a positive and significant influence on self-employment levels. Both dissatisfaction with life and dissatisfaction with the way democracy works are found to influence self-employment. It is concluded that these are proxies for job dissatisfaction and at the same time represent other negative 'displacements' known to promote self-employment. The findings indirectly point at the potential importance of push factors within the incentive structures of modern economies.
dc.language eng
dc.relation Papers on entrepreneurship, growth and public policy 1104
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject M13
dc.subject Z1
dc.subject O57
dc.subject P52
dc.subject O11
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject comparative analysis of economies
dc.subject cultural economies
dc.subject entrepreneurship
dc.subject macroeconomic analyses of economic development
dc.subject Selbstständige
dc.subject Lebensqualität
dc.subject Meinung
dc.subject Sozialprodukt
dc.subject Vergleich
dc.subject Europa
dc.subject Lebenszufriedenheit
dc.title The role of dissatisfaction and per capita income in explaining self-employment across 15 European countries
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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