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Do banks diversify loan portfolios? A tentative answer based on individual bank loan portfolios

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dc.creator Kamp, Andreas
dc.creator Pfingsten, Andreas
dc.creator Porath, Daniel
dc.date 2005
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T07:06:33Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T07:06:33Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/19736
dc.identifier ppn:49200059X
dc.identifier RePEc:zbw:bubdp2:4258
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/19736
dc.description Theory of financial intermediation gives contradicting answers to the question whether banks should diversify or focus their loan portfolios. Our aim is to find out which of the two strategies is predominant in the German banking market. To this end we measure diversification for all German banks in the period from 1993 to 2002. As measures we use a broad set of heuristic approaches which capture the deviation of a bank's portfolio from a specified benchmark. Conceivable benchmarks are naive diversification across all industries or, alternatively, the economy's industry structure. With this framework our analysis comprises the widespread measures of concentration, like the Hirschman-Herfindahl index, but also the less known and in this context innovative group of distance measures. We find that different statistical measures of diversification may indicate contradicting results on the individual bank level. Since distance measures are more appealing from a theoretical point of view, the common practice to rely on measures of concentration only in the debate about diversification and focus, may be misleading. We further find that, despite these differences on the individual bank level, both approaches reveal that the majority of banks significantly increased loan portfolio diversification over the last decade. This tendency is especially driven by the large number of credit cooperatives and savings banks. However, some banks (especially regional banks and subsidiaries of foreign banks) reveal a strategy that seems to be more focused on certain industries.
dc.language eng
dc.relation Discussion Paper, Series 2: Banking and Financial Supervision 2005,03
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject G21
dc.subject G11
dc.subject C43
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject bank lending
dc.subject loan portfolio
dc.subject portfolio theory
dc.subject diversification
dc.subject concentration measures
dc.subject distance measures
dc.subject focus
dc.subject Kreditgeschäft
dc.subject Diversifikation
dc.subject Kreditrisiko
dc.subject Portfolio-Management
dc.subject Schätzung
dc.subject Deutschland
dc.title Do banks diversify loan portfolios? A tentative answer based on individual bank loan portfolios
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper
dc.coverage 1993-2002


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