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Fiscal policy, monopolistic competition, and finite lives

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dc.creator Heijdra, Ben J.
dc.creator Ligthart, Jenny E.
dc.date 2006
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T07:03:01Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T07:03:01Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/19125
dc.identifier ppn:510018335
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/19125
dc.description The paper studies the short-run, transitional, and long-run output effects of permanent and temporary shocks in public consumption under various financing methods. To this end, a dynamic macroeconomic model for a closed economy is developed, which features a perfectly competitive final goods sector and a monopolistically competitive intermediate goods sector. Finitely lived households consume final goods, supply labor, and save part of their income. Amongst the findings for a permanent rise in public consumption are: (i) monopolistic competition increases the absolute value of the balanced-budget output multiplier; (ii) positive long-run output multipliers are obtained only if the generational turnover effect is dominated by the intertemporal labor supply effect; (iii) short-run out- put multipliers under lump-sum tax financing are smaller than long-run output multipliers if labor supply is elastic; and (iv) bond financing reduces the size of long-run output multipliers as compared to lump-sum tax financing and may give rise to non-monotonic adjustment paths if labor supply is sufficiently elastic and the speed of adjustment of lump-sum taxes is not too high. Temporary bondfinanced fiscal shocks are shown to yield: (i) permanent effects on output; and (ii) negative long-run output multipliers.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher
dc.relation CESifo working papers 1661
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject E12
dc.subject L16
dc.subject E63
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject fiscal policy
dc.subject output multipliers
dc.subject Yaari-Blanchard model
dc.subject overlapping generations
dc.subject monopolistic competition
dc.subject love of variety
dc.subject Finanzpolitik
dc.subject Multiplikator
dc.subject Monopolistischer Wettbewerb
dc.subject Overlapping Generations
dc.subject Theorie
dc.subject Finanzierung
dc.subject Theorie
dc.title Fiscal policy, monopolistic competition, and finite lives
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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