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Economic and political liberalizations

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dc.creator Giavazzi, Francesco
dc.creator Tabellini, Guido
dc.date 2004
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T07:01:49Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T07:01:49Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/18887
dc.identifier ppn:470752459
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/18887
dc.description This paper studies empirically the effects of and the interactions amongst economic and political liberalizations. Economic liberalizations are measured by a widely used indicator that captures the scope of the market in the economy, and in particular of policies towards freer international trade (cf. Sachs and Werner 1995, Wacziarg and Welch 2003). Political liberalizations correspond to the event of becoming a democracy. Using a difference-indifference estimation, we ask what are the effects of liberalizations on economic performance, on macroeconomic policy and on structural policies. The main results concern the quantitative relevance of the feedback and interaction effects between the two kinds of reforms. First, we find positive feedback effects between economic and political reforms. The timing of events indicates that causality is more likely to run from political to economic liberalizations, rather than viceversa, but we cannot rule out feedback effects in both directions. Second, the sequence of reforms matters. Countries that first liberalize and then become democracies do much better than countries that pursue the opposite sequence, in almost all dimensions.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher
dc.relation CESifo working papers 1249
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject O1
dc.subject O11
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject political liberalization
dc.subject democracy
dc.subject economic reform
dc.subject Deregulierung
dc.subject Makroökonomischer Einfluß
dc.subject Politische Reform
dc.subject Demokratisierung
dc.subject Schätzung
dc.subject Welt
dc.title Economic and political liberalizations
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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