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Zooming out : the trade effect of the euro in historical perspective

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dc.creator Berger, Helge
dc.creator Nitsch, Volker
dc.date 2005
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T07:01:23Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T07:01:23Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/18799
dc.identifier ppn:485156997
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/18799
dc.description In 1999, eleven European countries formed the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); they abandoned their national currencies and adopted a new common currency, the euro. Several recent papers argue that the introduction of the euro has led (by itself) to a sizable and statistically significant increase in trade between the member countries of EMU. In this paper, we put the trade effect of the euro in historical perspective. We argue that the creation of the EMU was a continuation (or culmination) of a series of previous policy changes that have led over the last five decades to greater economic integration among the countries that now constitute EMU. Using a data set that includes 22 industrial countries from 1948 to 2003, we find strong evidence of a gradual increase in trade intensity between European countries. Once we control for this trend in trade integration, the euro?s impact on trade disappears. Moreover, a significant part of the trend in European trade integration is explained by measurable policy changes.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher
dc.relation CESifo working papers 1435
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject F02
dc.subject F15
dc.subject F33
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject monetary union
dc.subject currency
dc.subject euro
dc.subject trade
dc.subject European integration
dc.subject Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion
dc.subject Aussenhandelseffekt
dc.subject EU-Binnenhandel
dc.subject Europäische Integration
dc.subject Schätzung
dc.subject EU-Staaten
dc.title Zooming out : the trade effect of the euro in historical perspective
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper
dc.coverage 1948-2003


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