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Regional Disparities in the European Union: Convergence and Agglomeration

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dc.creator Geppert, Kurt
dc.creator Happich, Michael
dc.creator Stephan, Andreas
dc.date 2005
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T06:59:40Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T06:59:40Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/18376
dc.identifier ppn:504314688
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/18376
dc.description Economic disparities between the regions of the European Union are of constant concern both for policy and economic research. In this paper we examine whether there are overlapping trends of regional development in the EU: overall convergence on the one hand and persistent or even increasing spatial concentration (agglomeration) on the other. Kernel density estimation, Markov chain analysis and cross-sectional regressions provide evidence that convergence of regional per-capita income in the EU15 has become considerably stronger in the 1990s. The reduction of income disparities, however, is a phenomenon between nations but not between regions within the EU countries. European integration (and possibly European regional policy) foster the catching-up of lagging countries but at the same time forces for agglomeration of economic activities tend to increase disparities within the EU member states. Obviously, the productive advantages of spatial proximity do not vanish in the knowledge economy.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW) Berlin
dc.relation DIW-Diskussionspapiere 525
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject R11
dc.subject C14
dc.subject R12
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject Regional growth
dc.subject agglomeration
dc.subject Markov chains
dc.subject Entwicklungskonvergenz
dc.subject Regionale Konzentration
dc.subject Regionale Disparität
dc.subject Schätzung
dc.subject EU-Staaten
dc.title Regional Disparities in the European Union: Convergence and Agglomeration
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper
dc.coverage 1980-2000


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