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Description of a new species of Mesochaetopterus (Annelida, Polychaeta, Chaetopteridae), with re-description of M. xerecus and an approach to the phylogeny of the family.

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dc.creator Martin, Daniel
dc.creator Gil, João
dc.creator Bhaud, Michel
dc.creator Carreras-Carbonell, Josep
dc.date 2008-10-14T12:53:36Z
dc.date 2008-10-14T12:53:36Z
dc.date 2008
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:00:17Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:00:17Z
dc.identifier Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 201–225 (2008)
dc.identifier 0024-4082
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/7713
dc.identifier 1096-3642
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/7713
dc.description A large chaetopterid polychaete, Mesochaetopterus rogeri sp. nov. is described as new from the Mediterranean Sea. The analyses of partial sequences from the nuclear 18S rRNA (643bp) and the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I (577bp) genes of representative individuals of all known chaetopterid genera indicated the initial assignment of the new species into Mesochaetopterus. These analyses also supported the monophyly of the family and revealed two well-supported clades: Chaetopterus / Mesochaetopterus and Spiochaetopterus / ,Phyllochaetopterus. Mesochaetopterus rogeri sp. nov. was close to M. xerecus, here re-described from newly collected material. Mesochaetopterus rogeri sp. nov. was characterized by: 1) two long tentacles with dorsal transversal black bands with alternating widths (sometimes with two additional longitudinal light-brown bands); 2) A region with nine chaetigers (up to 12), with 13 - 19 modified chaetae in the 4th; 3) B region with three flat segments, with accessory feeding organs in the 2nd and 3rd; 4) sandy straight tubes, 2.5 m long or more, vertically embedded in the sand. In the Bay of Blanes, M. rogeri sp. nov. occurs between 6 and 9 (up to 30) m deep, with a patchy distribution (< 1 ind. m-2), maximum densities in April/June (likely due to recruitment events) and minimum in September/November (likely a behavioural response to increasing sediment dynamics). Although it was originally thought that M. rogeri sp. nov. could be an introduced species, we argue that it is probably a native of the Mediterranean, which has been overlooked by scientists up to now.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 1472859 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Linnean Society of London
dc.relation Preprint
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject 18S rRNA
dc.subject Behaviour
dc.subject Chaetopterus
dc.subject Chaetopteridae
dc.subject Cytochrome Oxidase I
dc.subject Distribution
dc.subject Genetics
dc.subject Mediterranean Sea
dc.subject Mesochaetopterus
dc.subject Phyllochaetopterus
dc.subject Phylogeny
dc.subject Spiochaetopterus
dc.title Description of a new species of Mesochaetopterus (Annelida, Polychaeta, Chaetopteridae), with re-description of M. xerecus and an approach to the phylogeny of the family.
dc.type Pre-print


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