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Leaf structural changes associated with iron deficiency chlorosis in field-grown pear and peach: physiological implications

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dc.creator Fernández, Victoria
dc.creator Eichert, Thomas
dc.creator Río, Víctor del
dc.creator López-Casado, Gloria
dc.creator Heredia, Antonio
dc.creator Abadía Bayona, Anunciación
dc.creator Abadía Bayona, Javier
dc.date 2008-07-04T11:55:07Z
dc.date 2008-07-04T11:55:07Z
dc.date 2008-06-20
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T02:40:38Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T02:40:38Z
dc.identifier Plant and Soil 311(1-2): 161-172 (2008)
dc.identifier 0032-079X (print version)
dc.identifier 1573-5036 (electronic version)
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/5591
dc.identifier 10.1007/s11104-008-9667-4
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/5591
dc.description The final version is available at: http://www.springerlink.com/content/y62g0r6712184032/fulltext.pdf
dc.description Plants grown in calcareous, high pH soils develop Fe deficiency chlorosis. While the physiological parameters of Fe-deficient leaves have been often investigated, there is a lack of information regarding structural leaf changes associated with such abiotic stress. Iron-sufficient and Fe-deficient pear and peach leaves have been studied, and differences concerning leaf epidermal and internal structure were found. Iron deficiency caused differences in the aspect of the leaf surface, which appeared less smooth in Fe-deficient than in Fe-sufficient leaves. Iron deficiency reduced the amount of soluble cuticular lipids in peach leaves, whereas it reduced the weight of the abaxial cuticle in pear leaves. In both plant species, epidermal cells were enlarged as compared to healthy leaves, whereas the size of guard cells was reduced. In chlorotic leaves, bundle sheaths were enlarged and appeared disorganized, while the mesophyll was more compacted and less porous than in green leaves. In contrast to healthy leaves, chlorotic leaves of both species showed a significant transient opening of stomata after leaf abscission (Iwanoff effect), which can be ascribed to changes found in epidermal and guard cells. Results indicate that Fe-deficiency may alter the barrier properties of the leaf surface, which can significantly affect leaf water relations, solute permeability and pest and disease resistance.
dc.description This study was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Education (MEC, grants AGL2006-01416 and AGL2007-61948, co-financed with FEDER), the European Commission (ISAFRUIT project, Thematic Priority 5-Food Quality and Safety of the 6th Framework Programme of RTD; Contract no. FP6-FOOD-CT-2006-016279) and the Aragón Government (group A03). V.F. was supported by a “Juan de la Cierva”-MEC post-doctoral contract, co-financed by the European Social Fund. T.E. was supported by the CAI Europa XXI for a short term stay at the EEAD-CSIC.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 527834 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Springer
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9667-4
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Cuticle
dc.subject Epidermis
dc.subject Iron deficiency chlorosis
dc.subject Leaf structure
dc.subject Transpiration
dc.title Leaf structural changes associated with iron deficiency chlorosis in field-grown pear and peach: physiological implications
dc.type Artículo


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