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Soil characteristics on varying lithological substrates in the South Shetland Islands, maritime Antarctica

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dc.creator Navas Izquierdo, Ana
dc.creator López-Martínez, Jerónimo
dc.creator Casas Sáinz de Aja, José
dc.creator Machín Gayarre, Javier
dc.creator Durán, Juan José
dc.creator Serrano, Enrique
dc.creator Cuchi Oterino, José Antonio
dc.creator Mink, Sandra
dc.date 2008-07-02T10:07:58Z
dc.date 2008-07-02T10:07:58Z
dc.date 2008-03-15
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T02:17:52Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T02:17:52Z
dc.identifier Geoderma, Volume 144, Issues 1-2, 15 March 2008, Pages 123-139
dc.identifier 0016-7061
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/5507
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.10.011
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/5507
dc.description The final version is available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167061
dc.description Soils in ice-free areas of Livingston Island have been forming since the last deglaciation in a maritime warmer climate that is more humid than in interior Antarctica. A soil survey was carried out on Byers and Hurd peninsulas to characterize the soils and investigate the processes. Soils were sampled on two different substrates, mudstones and volcanic rocks in Byers Peninsula and greywackes in Hurd Peninsula. Sampling sites were located on raised beaches, platforms, and on volcanic outcrops across an altitudinal range from few m to 150 m a.s.l.. The pH, electrical conductivity, carbonates and organic matter showed similar patterns in each geomorphic unit but their values differed between bedrocks. The sand, silt and clay contents differed greatly in the soils on mudstones and volcanic rocks. The elemental composition was closely related to mineralogy of parent materials. Mg, K, Zn, Mn, and Fe were similar in the soils on all bedrocks. The Al content was highest on the volcanic rocks. The largest difference in the Ca content was between the soils on greywackes and mudstones. The Na, Pb, and Ba contents in soils on the mudstones differed greatly from the rest of bedrocks. Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics suggest that the main process involved in soil development was the mechanical disintegration of bedrock although there was also some leaching. Cryogenic processes play a key role in soil development but chemical weathering processes were also involved in soil evolution although limited in extent due to the restriction of water circulation to summer.
dc.description This work is a contribution to the project REN2005-03256 of the DGICYT, Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 1381088 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Soils properties
dc.subject Geochemistry
dc.subject Permafrost
dc.subject Byers Peninsula
dc.subject Hurd Peninsula
dc.subject South Shetland Islands
dc.subject Antarctica
dc.title Soil characteristics on varying lithological substrates in the South Shetland Islands, maritime Antarctica
dc.type Artículo


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