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A Gravitational Wave Background from Reheating after Hybrid Inflation

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dc.creator García-Bellido, Juan
dc.creator García Figueroa, Daniel
dc.creator Sastre, Alfonso
dc.date 2008-06-30T18:46:34Z
dc.date 2008-06-30T18:46:34Z
dc.date 2007-11-27
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T02:14:57Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T02:14:57Z
dc.identifier arXiv:0707.0839v2 [hep-ph]
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/5462
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/5462
dc.description Submitted on 5 Jul 2007 (v1), last revised 27 Nov 2007 (this version, v2).-- 22 pages, 18 figures, uses revtex4.
dc.description The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a significant fraction of energy in the form of a stochastic background of gravitational waves, whose time evolution is determined by the successive stages of reheating: First, tachyonic preheating makes the amplitude of gravity waves grow exponentially fast. Second, bubble collisions add a new burst of gravitational radiation. Third, turbulent motions finally sets the end of gravitational waves production. From then on, these waves propagate unimpeded to us. We find that the fraction of energy density today in these primordial gravitational waves could be significant for GUT-scale models of inflation, although well beyond the frequency range sensitivity of gravitational wave observatories like LIGO, LISA or BBO. However, low-scale models could still produce a detectable signal at frequencies accessible to BBO or DECIGO. For comparison, we have also computed the analogous gravitational wave background from some chaotic inflation models and obtained results similar to those found by other groups. The discovery of such a background would open a new observational window into the very early universe, where the details of the process of reheating, i.e. the Big Bang, could be explored. Moreover, it could also serve in the future as a new experimental tool for testing the Inflationary Paradigm.
dc.description This work is supported in part by CICYT projects FPA2003-03801 and FPA2006-05807, by EU network ”UniverseNet” MRTNCT-2006-035863 and by CAM project HEPHACOS S-0505/ESP-0346. D.G.F. and A.S. acknowledge support from a FPU-Fellowship from the Spanish M.E.C. We also acknowledge use of the MareNostrum Supercomputer under project AECT-2007-1-0005.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 1068109 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.relation IFT-UAM/CSIC-07-38
dc.relation Preprint
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Gravitational Wave Background
dc.subject Big Bang
dc.subject High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.title A Gravitational Wave Background from Reheating after Hybrid Inflation
dc.type Pre-print


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