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The Gammaherpesvirus m2 Protein Manipulates the Fyn/Vav Pathway through a Multidocking Mechanism of Assembly

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dc.creator Pires de Miranda, Marta
dc.creator Rodríguez, Lénia
dc.creator Bustelo, Xosé R.
dc.creator Simas, J. Pedro
dc.creator Alenquer, Marta
dc.creator Marques, Sofia
dc.creator López, Filipa
dc.date 2008-06-18T06:24:25Z
dc.date 2008-06-18T06:24:25Z
dc.date 2008-02-27
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:42:51Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:42:51Z
dc.identifier PLoS ONE, 3(2): e1654
dc.identifier 1932-6203
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/5148
dc.identifier 10.1371/journal.pone.0001654
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/5148
dc.description To establish latent infections in B-cells, gammaherpesviruses express proteins in the infected B-cells of the host that spuriously activate signalling pathways located downstream of the B-cell receptor. One such protein is M2, a murine gammaherpesvirus 68-encoded molecule that activates the Vav1/Rac1 pathway via the formation of trimolecular complexes with Scr family members. Previous reports have shown that the formation of this heteromolecular complex involves interactions between a proline rich region of M2 and the Vav1 and Fyn SH3 domains. Here, we show that the optimal association of these proteins requires a second structural motif encompassing two tyrosine residues (Tyr120 and 129). These residues are inducibly phosphorylated by Fyn in non-hematopoietic cells and constitutively phosphorylated in B-cells. We also demonstrate that the phosphorylation of Tyr120 creates specific docking sites for the SH2 domains of both Vav1 and Fyn, a condition sine qua non for the optimal association of these two signalling proteins in vivo. Interestingly, signaling experiments indicate that the expression of M2 in B-cells promotes the tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav1 and additional signaling proteins, a biological process that requires the integrity of both the M2 phosphotyrosine and proline rich region motifs. By infecting mice with viruses mutated in the m2 locus, we show that the integrity of each of these two M2 docking motifs is essential for the early steps of murine gammaherpesvirus-68 latency. Taken together, these results indicate that the M2 phosphotyrosine motif and the previously described M2 proline rich region work in a concerted manner to manipulate the signaling machinery of the host B-cell.
dc.description This work was supported by a grant to J.P.S. from the Portuguese Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (POCI/SAU-IMI/57365/2004). X.R.B.'s work is supported by grants from the US National Cancer Institute/NIH (5R01-CA73735-11), the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (MES) (SAF2006-01789), the Castilla-León Autonomous Government (SA053A05), and the Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Cáncer (RTICC) (RD06/0020/0001, Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIS), Carlos III Institute, Spanish Ministry of Health). All Spanish funding is co-sponsored by the European Union FEDER program. M.P.M., M.A., S.M., L.R. and F.L. were recipients of fellowships from the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 583435 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Public Library of Science
dc.relation Publisher’s version
dc.rights openAccess
dc.title The Gammaherpesvirus m2 Protein Manipulates the Fyn/Vav Pathway through a Multidocking Mechanism of Assembly
dc.type Artículo


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