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Targeted Disruption of Ras-Grf2 Shows Its Dispensability for Mouse Growth and Development

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dc.creator Esteban, Luis Miguel
dc.creator Núñez, Alejandro
dc.creator Santos de Dios, Eugenio
dc.creator Fernández-Medarde, Alberto
dc.creator Porteros, Ángel
dc.creator Tessarollo, Lino
dc.date 2008-06-17T11:39:29Z
dc.date 2008-06-17T11:39:29Z
dc.date 2002-04
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:42:41Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:42:41Z
dc.identifier Molecular and Cellular Biology 22(8): 2498–2504 (2002)
dc.identifier 0270-7306
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/5140
dc.identifier 10.1128/MCB.22.8.2498-2504.2002
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/5140
dc.description The mammalian Grf1 and Grf2 proteins are Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) sharing a high degree of structural homology, as well as an elevated expression level in central nervous system tissues. Such similarities raise questions concerning the specificity and/or redundancy at the functional level between the two Grf proteins. grf1-null mutant mice have been recently described which showed phenotypic growth reduction and long-term memory loss. To gain insight into the in vivo function of Grf2, we disrupted its catalytic CDC25-H domain by means of gene targeting. Breeding among grf2+/− animals gave rise to viable grf2−/− adult animals with a normal Mendelian pattern, suggesting that Grf2 is not essential for embryonic and adult mouse development. In contrast to Grf1-null mice, analysis of grf2−/− litters showed similar size and weight as their heterozygous or wild-type grf2 counterparts. Furthermore, adult grf2−/− animals reached sexual maturity at the same age as their wild-type littermates and showed similar fertility levels. No specific pathology was observed in adult Grf2-null animals, and histopathological studies showed no observable differences between null mutant and wild-type Grf2 mice. These results indicate that grf2 is dispensable for mouse growth, development, and fertility. Furthermore, analysis of double grf1/grf2 null animals did not show any observable phenotypic difference with single grf1−/− animals, further indicating a lack of functional overlapping between the two otherwise highly homologous Grf1 and Grf2 proteins.
dc.description This work was supported by FEDER grants 1FD97-1735 and 1FD97-1678 and CICYT grant SAF00-0069 from MCYT (Spain). A.F.-M. and L.M.E. contributed equally to this work.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 25097 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher American Society for Microbiology
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/22.8.2498–2504.2002
dc.rights closedAccess
dc.title Targeted Disruption of Ras-Grf2 Shows Its Dispensability for Mouse Growth and Development
dc.type Artículo


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