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The Drosophila spn-D gene encodes a RAD51C-like protein that is required exclusively during meiosis

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dc.creator Abdu, Uri
dc.creator González-Reyes, Acaimo
dc.creator Ghabrial, Amin
dc.creator Schüpbach, Trudi
dc.date 2008-05-06T16:09:41Z
dc.date 2008-05-06T16:09:41Z
dc.date 2003-09
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:11:02Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:11:02Z
dc.identifier Genetics 165: 197–204 (September 2003).
dc.identifier http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/abstract/165/1/197
dc.identifier 0016-6731
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/4048
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/4048
dc.description Sequence data from this article have been deposited with the Gen-Bank data libraries under accession no. AY257540.
dc.description In Drosophila, mutations in double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair enzymes, such as spn-B, activate a meiotic checkpoint leading to dorsal-ventral patterning defects in the egg and an abnormal appearance of the oocyte nucleus. Mutations in spn-D cause an array of ovarian phenotypes similar to spn-B. We have cloned the spn-D locus and found that it encodes a protein of 271 amino acids that shows significant homology to the human RAD51C protein. In mammals the spn-B and spn-D homologs, XRCC3 and RAD51C, play a role in genomic stability in somatic cells. To test for a similar role for spn-B and spn-D in double-strand DNA repair in mitotic cells, we analyzed the sensitivity of single and double mutants to DSBs induced by exposure to X rays and MMS. We found that neither singly mutant nor doubly mutant animals were significantly sensitized to MMS or X rays. These results suggest that spn-B and spn-D act in meiotic recombination but not in repair of DSBs in somatic cells. As there is no apparent ortholog of the meiosis-specific DMC1 gene in the Drosophila genome, and given their meiosis-specific requirement, we suggest that spn-B and spn-D may have a function comparable to DMC1.
dc.description This work was supported by the PHS Grant PO1CA41086 and by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. A.G.-R. acknowledges the financial support of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (grant nos. PM99-0107 and BMC2001-4822-E), the Junta de Andalucía (CVI 724), and the EMBO Young Investigator Programme.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 229365 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Genetics Society of America
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Mutations
dc.subject Drosophila
dc.subject DNA breaks
dc.subject Repair enzymes
dc.subject Recombination
dc.subject Meiosis
dc.title The Drosophila spn-D gene encodes a RAD51C-like protein that is required exclusively during meiosis
dc.type Artículo


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