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Molecular Analysis of the Pathway for the Synthesis of Thiol Tripeptides in the Model Legume Lotus japonicus

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dc.creator Matamoros Galindo, Manuel Ángel
dc.creator Clemente, María Rebeca
dc.creator Sato, Shusei
dc.creator Asamizu, Erika
dc.creator Tabata, Satoshi
dc.creator Ramos Escribano, Javier
dc.creator Morán, José F.
dc.creator Stiller, Jiri
dc.creator Gresshoff, Peter M.
dc.creator Becana Ausejo, Manuel
dc.date 2008-04-29T09:04:45Z
dc.date 2008-04-29T09:04:45Z
dc.date 2003-11
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:06:45Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:06:45Z
dc.identifier Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, November 2003, Volume 16, Number 11, Pages 1039-1046
dc.identifier 0894-0282
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/3876
dc.identifier 10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.11.1039
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/3876
dc.description The definitive version is available at: http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/mpmi
dc.description The thiol tripeptides, glutathione (GSH) and homoglu-tathione (hGSH), perform multiple roles in legumes, including protection against toxicity of free radicals and heavy metals. The three genes involved in the synthesis of GSH and hGSH in the model legume, Lotus japonicus, have been fully characterized and appear to be present as single copies in the genome. The γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γecs) gene was mapped on the long arm of chromosome 4 (70.0 centimorgans [cM]) and consists of 15 exons, whereas the glutathione synthetase (gshs) and homoglutathione synthetase (hgshs) genes were mapped on the long arm of chromosome 1 (81.3 cM) and found to be arranged in tandem with a separation of approximately 8 kb. Both genes consist of 12 exons of exactly the same size (except exon 1, which is similar). Two types of transcripts were detected for the gshs gene, which putatively encode proteins localized in the plastids and cytosol. Promoter regions contain cis-acting regulatory elements that may be involved in the plant's response to light, hormones, and stress. Determination of transcript levels, enzyme activities, and thiol contents in nodules, roots, and leaves revealed that γecs and hgshs are expressed in all three plant organs, whereas gshs is significantly functional only in nodules. This strongly suggests an important role of GSH in the rhizobia-legume symbiosis.
dc.description This research was supported by grants DP0210101 (to J. Stiller) from the Australian Research Council (Australia) and PB98-0522 (to M. Becana) from the Dirección General de Investigación Científica (Spain). M. A. Matamoros was the recipient of a postdoctoral fellowship from the Gobierno Vasco (Spain)
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 262662 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher American Phytopathological Society
dc.rights closedAccess
dc.title Molecular Analysis of the Pathway for the Synthesis of Thiol Tripeptides in the Model Legume Lotus japonicus
dc.type Artículo


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