This paper describes the design and electrical implementation of an A/D interface for sensor applications realized in a 0.35μm standard
CMOS technology. The circuit is composed of a low-noise instrumentation preamplifier and a SC cascade (2-1) ΣΔ modulator. The preamplifier, based on hybrid Nested-Miller compensated four-stage opamps, has a fixed gain of 10 and it is capable of handling signals with 20kHz-bandwidth and amplitudes ranging from μVs to hundreds of mVs with a signal-to-(noise+distortion) ratio
over 100dB. The modulator architecture has a programmable gain for a better fitting to the characteristics of different sensor outputs.
The design of both circuits is based upon a top-down CAD methodology which combines simulation and statistical optimization at different levels of the interface hierarchy. Simulation results show 17-bit@40kS/s for all cases of the modulator gain.
EU ESPRIT IST Project 2001-34283/TAMES-2
Spanish CICYT Project TIC2001-0929/ADAVERE.
Peer reviewed