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HCA and HML isolated from the red marine algae Hypnea cervicornis and Hypnea musciformis define a novel lectin family

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dc.creator Nagano, Celso Shiniti
dc.creator Debray, Henri
dc.creator Nascimento, Kyria S.
dc.creator Pinto, Vicente P.T.
dc.creator Cavada, Benildo S.
dc.creator Saker-Sampaio, Silvana
dc.creator Farias, Wladimir R.L.
dc.creator Sampaio, Alexandre H.
dc.creator Calvete, Juan J.
dc.date 2008-04-15T11:57:03Z
dc.date 2008-04-15T11:57:03Z
dc.date 2005-08
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:02:19Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:02:19Z
dc.identifier Protein Science 14(8): 2167–2176 (2005)
dc.identifier 1469-896X
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/3590
dc.identifier 10.1110/ps.051498505
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/3590
dc.description HCA and HML represent lectins isolated from the red marine algae Hypnea cervicornis and Hypnea musciformis, respectively. Hemagglutination inhibition assays suggest that HML binds GalNAc/Gal substituted with a neutral sugar through 1–3, 1–4, or 1–2 linkages in O-linked mucin-type glycans, and Fuc(α1–6)GlcNAc of N-linked glycoproteins. The specificity of HCA includes the epitopes recognized by HML, although the glycoproteins inhibited distinctly HML and HCA. The agglutinating activity of HCA was inhibited by GalNAc, highlighting the different fine sugar epitope-recognizing specificity of each algal lectin. The primary structures of HCA (9193±3 Da) and HML (9357±1 Da) were determined by Edman degradation and tandem mass spectrometry of the N-terminally blocked fragments. Both lectins consist of a mixture of a 90-residue polypeptide containing seven intrachain disulfide bonds and two disulfide-bonded subunits generated by cleavage at the bond T50–E51 (HCA) and R50–E51 (HML). The amino acid sequences of HCA and HML display 55% sequence identity (80% similarity) between themselves, but do not show discernible sequence and cysteine spacing pattern similarities with any other known protein structure, indicating that HCA and HML belong to a novel lectin family. Alignment of the amino acid sequence of the two lectins revealed the existence of internal domain duplication, with residues 1–47 and 48–90 corresponding to the N- and C-terminal domains, respectively. The six conserved cysteines in each domain may form three intrachain cysteine linkages, and the unique cysteine residues of the N-terminal (Cys46) and the C-terminal (Cys71) domains may form an intersubunit disulfide bond.
dc.description This work was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundação Cearense de Amparo à Pesquisa (FUNCAP), and grants CAPES/COFECUB 336/01, and BFU2004-01432/BMC from the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Madrid (Spain). C.S.N. is the recipient of a fellowship from the Coordenação Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES). A.H.S. and B.S.C. are senior investigators of CNPq.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 292450 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Press
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.051498505
dc.rights closedAccess
dc.subject Red marine algal lectins
dc.subject Novel protein family
dc.subject Hypnea cervicornis lectin
dc.subject Hypnea musciformis lectin
dc.subject Cysteine-rich proteins
dc.title HCA and HML isolated from the red marine algae Hypnea cervicornis and Hypnea musciformis define a novel lectin family
dc.type Artículo


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