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Differential interaction of equinatoxin II with model membranes in response to lipid composition

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dc.creator Caaveiro, J. M.
dc.creator Echabe, Izaskun
dc.creator Gutiérrez-Aguirre, Ion
dc.creator Nieva, José L.
dc.creator Arrondo, José Luis R.
dc.creator González-Mañas, Juan M.
dc.date 2008-04-14T09:57:40Z
dc.date 2008-04-14T09:57:40Z
dc.date 2001-03
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:02:14Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:02:14Z
dc.identifier Biophys J. 2001 March; 80(3): 1329–1342
dc.identifier 1542-0086
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/3561
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/3561
dc.description Copyright © by Biophysical Society. Final full-text version of the paper available at: http://www.biophysj.org/cgi/content/abstract/80/3/1343
dc.description Equinatoxin II is a 179-amino-acid pore-forming protein isolated from the venom of the sea anemone Actinia equina. Large unilamellar vesicles and lipid monolayers of different lipid compositions have been used to study its interaction with membranes. The critical pressure for insertion is the same in monolayers made of phosphatidylcholine or sphingomyelin (;26 mN m21) and explains why the permeabilization of large unilamellar vesicles by equinatoxin II with these lipid compositions is null or moderate. In phosphatidylcholine-sphingomyelin (1:1) monolayers, the critical pressure is higher (;33 mN m21), thus permitting the insertion of equinatoxin II in large unilamellar vesicles, a process that is accompanied by major conformational changes. In the presence of vesicles made of phosphatidylcholine, a fraction of the protein molecules remains associated with the membranes. This interaction is fully reversible, does not involve major conformational changes, and is governed by the high affinity for membrane interfaces of the protein region comprising amino acids 101–120. We conclude that although the presence of sphingomyelin within the membrane creates conditions for irreversible insertion and pore formation, this lipid is not essential for the initial partitioning event, and its role as a specific receptor for the toxin is not so clear-cut.
dc.description This work was supported by grants PI-1998–110 and UE-1998–43 from the Basque Government. J.M.M.C., I.E., and I.G.A. were recipients of predoctoral fellowships from the Basque Government.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 111673 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Biophysical Society
dc.rights openAccess
dc.title Differential interaction of equinatoxin II with model membranes in response to lipid composition
dc.type Artículo


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