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A Bacterial TrwC Relaxase Domain Contains a Thermally Stable α-Helical Core

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dc.creator Arrondo, José Luis R.
dc.creator Echabe, Izaskun
dc.creator Iloro, Ibon
dc.creator Hernando, Miguel Ángel
dc.creator Cruz, Fernando de la
dc.creator Goñi, Félix M.
dc.date 2008-04-14T09:05:25Z
dc.date 2008-04-14T09:05:25Z
dc.date 2003-07
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:02:12Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:02:12Z
dc.identifier Journal of Bacteriology 185(14): 4226–4232 (2003)
dc.identifier 1098-5530
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/3557
dc.identifier 10.1128/JB.185.14.4226-4232.2003
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/3557
dc.description The TrwC protein is the relaxase-helicase responsible for the initiation and termination reactions of DNA processing during plasmid R388 conjugation. The TrwC-N275 fragment comprises the 275-amino-acid Nterminal domain of the protein that contains the DNA cleavage and strand transfer activities (the relaxase domain). It can be easily purified by keeping a cell lysate at 90°C for 10 min. Infrared spectroscopy shows that this domain has a predominantly / structure with some amount of unordered structure. Fast heating and cooling does not change the secondary structure, whereas slow heating produces two bands in the infrared spectrum characteristic of protein aggregation. The denaturation temperature is increased in the protein after the fast-heating thermal shock. Two-dimensional infrared correlation spectroscopy shows that thermal unfolding is a very cooperative two-state process without any appreciable steps prior to aggregation. After aggregation, the -helix percentage is not altered and -helix signal does not show in the correlation maps, meaning that the helices are not affected by heating. The results indicate that the domain has an -helix core resistant to temperature and responsible for folding after fast heating and an outer layer of -sheet and unordered structure that aggregates under slow heating. The combination of a compact core and a flexible outer layer could be related to the structural requirements of DNA-protein binding.
dc.description This work was supported by grants BMC2002-01438 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology and 9/UPV00042.310-13552 from the Universidad del País Vasco. F.D.L.C.’s work was supported by grant PB98-1106 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 768293 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher American Society for Microbiology
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.185.14.4226–4232.2003
dc.rights closedAccess
dc.title A Bacterial TrwC Relaxase Domain Contains a Thermally Stable α-Helical Core
dc.type Artículo


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