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Six cycles of S1 recurrent selection in two Spanish maize synthetics

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dc.creator Ruiz de Galarreta, José Ignacio
dc.creator Álvarez Rodríguez, Ángel
dc.date 2008-04-10T09:15:40Z
dc.date 2008-04-10T09:15:40Z
dc.date 2007
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:01:44Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:01:44Z
dc.identifier Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 5 (2): 193-198 (2007)
dc.identifier 1695-971-X
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/3505
dc.identifier 10.5424/sjar/2007052-239
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/3505
dc.description Available online at www.inia.es/sjar
dc.description European flint × U.S. dent is a common heterotic pattern used in early maize (Zea mays L..) breeding programs in Europe. Two maize synthetic populations, EZS1 (formed from four Spanish flint populations), and EZS2 (formed from four American dent populations), were developed at Zaragoza, Spain. The synthetics showed heterotic behavior and were subjected to six cycles of S1 recurrent selection for increased grain yield and reduced lodging. The objective of this research was to study the effectiveness of selection on grain yield and other agronomic traits in both synthetics. The original populations, EZS1C0 and EZS2C0, and the six cycles of selection of both, were evaluated in two locations during two years. Over six selection cycles, average yield of EZS1 and EZS2 increased by 0,82 Mg ha-1 and 0.93 Mg ha-1 per cycle, respectively, and lodging decreased by 2.76% and 2.44% per cycle, respectively. Gains due to selection for all traits in both synthetics were significant. It was concluded that S1 selection was effective in improving yield and reducing lodging in each synthetic to start a reciprocal recurrent selection.
dc.description Part of this work was financed in the frame of Ministry of Education and Science of Spain project AGL2004-06776-C02-02 and for Basque Government funds.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 61158 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (España)
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2007052-239
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Heterotic pattern
dc.subject Local populations
dc.subject Recurrent selection
dc.subject Zea mays L.
dc.title Six cycles of S1 recurrent selection in two Spanish maize synthetics
dc.type Artículo


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