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Causal structure of acoustic spacetimes

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dc.creator Barceló, Carlos
dc.creator Liberati, Stefano
dc.creator Sonego, Sebastiano
dc.creator Visser, Matt
dc.date 2008-04-04T02:18:50Z
dc.date 2008-04-04T02:18:50Z
dc.date 2004-09-01
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:01:31Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:01:31Z
dc.identifier New J.Phys. 6 (2004) 186
dc.identifier arXiv:gr-qc/0408022v2
dc.identifier 1367-2630
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/3443
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/3443
dc.description Submitted on 9 Aug 2004 (v1), last revised 1 Sep 2004 (this version, v2).-- Contains 51 pages, 39 figures (23 colour figures, colour used to convey physics information). V2: Two references added, some additional discussion of maximal analytic extension, plus minor cosmetic changes.
dc.description The so-called "analogue models of general relativity" provide a number of specific physical systems, well outside the traditional realm of general relativity, that nevertheless are well-described by the differential geometry of curved spacetime. Specifically, the propagation of acoustic disturbances in moving fluids are described by "effective metrics" that carry with them notions of "causal structure" as determined by an exchange of sound signals. These acoustic causal structures serve as specific examples of what can be done in the presence of a Lorentzian metric without having recourse to the Einstein equations of general relativity. (After all, the underlying fluid mechanics is governed by the equations of traditional hydrodynamics, not by the Einstein equations). In this article we take a careful look at what can be said about the causal structure of acoustic spacetimes, focusing on those containing sonic points or horizons, both with a view to seeing what is different from standard general relativity, and to seeing what the similarities might be.
dc.description The research of Carlos Barceló is supported by the Education Council of the Junta de Andalucía (Spain). Matt Visser is supported by a Marsden grant administered by the Royal Society of New Zealand.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 1884160 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
dc.relation Preprint
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Analogue models
dc.subject Acoustic spacetimes
dc.subject Causal structure
dc.subject Conformal structure
dc.subject Penrose–Carter diagrams
dc.title Causal structure of acoustic spacetimes
dc.type Pre-print


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