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Tempering of hard mixture of bainitic ferrite and austenite

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dc.creator García Mateo, Carlos
dc.creator Peet, M.
dc.creator García Caballero, Francisca
dc.creator Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H.
dc.date 2008-03-10T11:18:23Z
dc.date 2008-03-10T11:18:23Z
dc.date 2004-07
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:00:37Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:00:37Z
dc.identifier Materials Science and Technology 20(7): 814-818 (2004)
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/3183
dc.identifier 10.1179/026708304225017355
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/3183
dc.description 5 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables.
dc.description Recent work has shown that bainitic ferrite plates produced by transformation at low temperatures can be as thin as 20 nm with a hardness in excess of 650 HV30, tensile strength 2.3 GPa and toughness 30 MPa m1/2. Because these properties rely on the fine scale of the microstructure, a study has been carried out in relation to the tempering resistance of steel over the temperature range 350–750ºC. It is found that significant softening occurs only after the plates of ferrite begin to coarsen. The coarsening process is hindered by the intense precipitation of carbides resulting from decomposition of the carbon enriched retained austenite. The carbides themselves lead to some precipitation strengthening during the early stages of tempering. The ferrite is found to contain excess carbon, beyond its solubility limit, and X-ray analysis indicates that the carbon is associated with heterogeneous strains in the microstructure. It does not readily precipitate until the onset of substantial recovery during annealing.
dc.description The authors are grateful to the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council for supporting this research. They are also grateful to Miss P. Swannell for her general help with the experiments and to Dr M. Vickers for help with the interpretation of X-ray data. One of the authors (FGC) would like to thank the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología for financial support in the form of a Ramón y Cajal award (Programa RyC 2002).
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 514270 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708304225017355
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Kinetics
dc.subject Bainite
dc.subject Carbides
dc.subject Tempering
dc.subject Retained austenite
dc.subject Phase transformations
dc.title Tempering of hard mixture of bainitic ferrite and austenite
dc.type Artículo


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