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Wine Yeast Strains Engineered for Glycogen Overproduction Display Enhanced Viability under Glucose Deprivation Conditions

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dc.creator Pérez Torrado, Roberto
dc.creator Gimeno Alcañiz, José Vicente
dc.creator Matallana, Emilia
dc.date 2008-02-25T10:40:14Z
dc.date 2008-02-25T10:40:14Z
dc.date 2002-07
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T01:00:22Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T01:00:22Z
dc.identifier Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(7) : 3339-3344 (2002)
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/3057
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/3057
dc.description We used metabolic engineering to produce wine yeasts with enhanced resistance to glucose deprivation conditions. Glycogen metabolism was genetically modified to overproduce glycogen by increasing the glycogen synthase activity and eliminating glycogen phosphorylase activity. All of the modified strains had a higher glycogen content at the stationary phase, but accumulation was still regulated during growth. Strains lacking GPH1, which encodes glycogen phosphorylase, are unable to mobilize glycogen. Enhanced viability under glucose deprivation conditions occurs when glycogen accumulates in the strain that overexpresses GSY2, which encodes glycogen synthase and maintains normal glycogen phosphorylase activity. This enhanced viability is observed under laboratory growth conditions and under vinification conditions in synthetic and natural musts. Wines obtained from this modified strain and from the parental wild-type strain don't differ significantly in the analyzed enological parameters. The engineered strain might better resist some stages of nutrient depletion during industrial use.
dc.description grant ALI98-1041 from the Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología. GV99-105-1-13 from Generalitat Valenciana. ALI99-1224-CO2-02 from the Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología
dc.format 315820 bytes
dc.format 2459 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format text/plain
dc.language eng
dc.publisher American Society for Microbiology
dc.rights closedAccess
dc.subject wine yeasts
dc.subject glycogen phosphorylase
dc.subject glucose deprivation
dc.title Wine Yeast Strains Engineered for Glycogen Overproduction Display Enhanced Viability under Glucose Deprivation Conditions
dc.type Artículo


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