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Strong covalent bonding between two graphene layers

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dc.creator Andres, P. L. de
dc.creator Ramírez, Rafael
dc.creator Vergés, José A.
dc.date 2008-01-29T13:44:55Z
dc.date 2008-01-29T13:44:55Z
dc.date 2008-01-14
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T00:59:50Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T00:59:50Z
dc.identifier Phys Rev B 77 (4) 045403 (2008)
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/2757
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/2757
dc.description We show that two graphene layers stacked directly on top of each other (AA stacking) form strong chemical bonds when the distance between planes is 0.156 nm. Simultaneously, C-C in-plane bonds are considerably weakened from partial double-bond (0.141 nm) to single bond (0.154 nm). This polymorphic form of graphene bilayer is meta-stable w.r.t. the one bound by van der Waals forces at a larger separation (0.335 nm) with an activation energy of 0.16 eV/cell. Similarly to the structure found in hexaprismane, C forms four single bonds in a geometry mixing 90 and 120 angles. Intermediate separations between layers can be stabilized under external anisotropic stresses showing a rich electronic structure changing from semi-metal at van der Waals distance, to metal when compressed, to wide gap semiconductor at the meta-stable minimum.
dc.description Financed by CICYT under contracts MAT-2005-3866, MAT-2006-03741, FIS-2006-12117-C04-03,NAN-2004-09183-C10-08. We acknowledge the use of the Spanish Supercomputing Network and the CTI (CSIC).
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 212701 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher American Physical Society
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject few graphene layers
dc.title Strong covalent bonding between two graphene layers
dc.type Artículo


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