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The abundance of 36S in IRC+10216 and its production in the Galaxy

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dc.creator Gallino, R.
dc.creator Cernicharo, José
dc.creator Henkel, C.
dc.creator Ott, U.
dc.creator Mauersberger, R.
dc.date 2007-12-28T12:27:02Z
dc.date 2007-12-28T12:27:02Z
dc.date 2004-06-30
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T00:59:34Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T00:59:34Z
dc.identifier arXiv:astro-ph/0407003v1
dc.identifier Astron.Astrophys. 426 (2004) 219-227
dc.identifier 1432-0746
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/2635
dc.identifier 10.1051/0004-6361:20040451
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/2635
dc.description The J=2-1 and 3-2 rotational lines of the rare isotopomer C36S and the J=5-4 and 6-5 transitions of Si36S were detected in the carbon star IRC+10216 (CW Leo). These are the first detections of 36S bearing molecules in a star and the first spectroscopic detection of Si36S. From a comparison of 34S and 36S bearing isotopomers, th 34S/36S isotopic ratio is 107(+-15). This value is comparable to values in the interstellar medium of the inner Galactic disk (115) but is smaller than the solar value of 288 (Ding et al. 2001). The increase of the 36S abundance relative to 34S only qualitatively follows model predictions of a low mass AGB star. Quantitative agreement of the observed 34S/36S ratio with the stellar models can be reached if the age of IRC+10216 and Galactic chemical evolution are taken into account. Other less likely possibilities are the presence of considerable inhomogeneities in the interstellar medium and either IRC+10216 or the Sun started with a peculiar 36S abundance. Other production mechanisms potentially capable of enhancing the Galactic interstellar medium are discussed. From the observed line density toward IRC+10216 and toward Galactic star forming regions, we estimate the confusion limit toward those sources.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 536674 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher European Southern Observatory
dc.relation Preprint
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Stars: abundances
dc.subject Stars: AGB and post-AGB
dc.subject Stars: individual: IRC+10216
dc.subject ISM: abundances
dc.subject Radio lines: stars
dc.title The abundance of 36S in IRC+10216 and its production in the Galaxy
dc.type Pre-print


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