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The Water Vapor Abundance in Orion KL Outflows

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dc.creator Cernicharo, José
dc.creator Goicoechea, Javier R.
dc.creator Daniel, Fabien
dc.creator Lerate, M. R.
dc.creator Barlow, Michael J.
dc.creator Swinyard, Bruce M.
dc.creator Dishoeck, E. van
dc.creator Lim, Tanya L.
dc.creator Viti, S.
dc.creator Yates, J.
dc.date 2007-12-27T09:42:31Z
dc.date 2007-12-27T09:42:31Z
dc.date 2006-08-16
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T00:59:32Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T00:59:32Z
dc.identifier The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 649:L33–L36, 2006 September 20
dc.identifier arXiv:astro-ph/0608336v1
dc.identifier 1538-4357
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/2615
dc.identifier 10.1086/508259
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/2615
dc.description Accepted 2006 August 7; To be published in ApJ letters
dc.description We present the detection and modeling of more than 70 far-IR pure rotational lines of water vapor, including the 18O and 17O isotopologues, towards Orion KL. Observations were performed with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer Fabry-Perot (LWS/FP; R~6800-9700) on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) between ~43 and ~197 μm. The water line profiles evolve from P-Cygni type profiles (even for the H2O18 lines) to pure emission at wavelengths above ~100 μm. We find that most of the water emission/absorption arises from an extended flow of gas expanding at 25+-5 kms^-1. Non-local radiative transfer models show that much of the water excitation and line profile formation is driven by the dust continuum emission. The derived beam averaged water abundance is 2-3x10^-5. The inferred gas temperature Tk=80-100 K suggests that: (i) water could have been formed in the "plateau" by gas phase neutral-neutral reactions with activation barriers if the gas was previously heated (e.g. by shocks) to >500 K and/or (ii) H2O formation in the outflow is dominated by in-situ evaporation of grain water-ice mantles and/or (iii) H2O was formed in the innermost and warmer regions (e.g. the hot core) and was swept up in ~1000 yr, the dynamical timescale of the outflow.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.format 924446 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.relation Preprint
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Astrophysics
dc.subject ISM: lines and bands
dc.subject ISM: individual (Orion)
dc.subject ISM: molecule
dc.subject Line:identification
dc.subject Radiative transfer
dc.title The Water Vapor Abundance in Orion KL Outflows
dc.type Pre-print


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