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Spatial and temporal variation of natural toxicity in cnidarians, bryozoans and tunicates in Mediterranean caves

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dc.creator Martí, Ruth
dc.creator Uriz, María Jesús
dc.creator Turon, Xavier
dc.date 2007-11-28T10:44:50Z
dc.date 2007-11-28T10:44:50Z
dc.date 2005
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T00:59:05Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T00:59:05Z
dc.identifier Scientia Marina, Vol 69, No 4 (2005)
dc.identifier 1886-8134
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/2379
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/2379
dc.description The natural toxicity of cnidarians, bryozoans and tunicates in two caves was assessed using the Microtox® technique in spring and autumn. One cave was located in the Cabrera Archipelago (Balearic Islands) and the other in the Medes Islands (Catalan littoral). The organisms analysed were good representatives of the coverage of each Phylum in the communities; however, these Phyla are less abundant than sponges which are the dominant group in these caves. Seventy-one percent of the species of cnidarians and bryozoans analysed were toxic in one of the caves, communities or seasons, which indicates the relevance of bioactive species in these groups. The tunicate Lissoclinum perforatum was the most toxic species. Although all three Phyla had some highly toxic species, a common pattern that related the caves, communities and seasons was not found. Seasonal variation of toxicity in cnidarians and bryozoans was higher in the Cabrera than in the Medes cave. Moreover, variation in toxicity either between communities or between seasons was a common trait for most cnidarians and bryozoans, whereas tunicates remained toxic throughout communities and seasons.
dc.description Se analizó la toxicidad natural mediante Microtox de cnidarios, tunicados y briozoos de dos cuevas, una en Cabrera y otra en las Islas Medas. El tunicado Lissoclinum perforatum fué la especie más tóxica encontrada.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Natural toxicity
dc.subject Cnidarians
dc.subject Bryozoans
dc.subject Tunicates
dc.subject Variation
dc.subject Microtox assay
dc.subject Caves
dc.title Spatial and temporal variation of natural toxicity in cnidarians, bryozoans and tunicates in Mediterranean caves
dc.title Variación espacial y temporal de la toxicidad natural en cnidarios, briozoos y tunicados de cuevas mediterráneas
dc.type Artículo


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