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The Production of Knowledge in Applied Sociology

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dc.creator Fernández Esquinas, Manuel
dc.date 2007-11-13T14:56:01Z
dc.date 2007-11-13T14:56:01Z
dc.date 2006-09
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T00:58:27Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T00:58:27Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/2063
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/2063
dc.description A preliminary version of this paper has been presented at the European Conference on Social Theory ‘Knowledge and Society’, organized by the Social Theory Research Network of the European Sociological Association. Madrid, 21-22 September, 2006.
dc.description This paper examines knowledge resulting from applied sociology, namely from sociological research oriented towards resolving practical problems rather than providing new contributions to our understanding of social phenomena. Departing from James Coleman’s analytical distinction between ‘the world of discipline’ and ‘the world of action’, I draw a conceptual framework which depicts the main dimensions of typical organizational arrangements for doing basic and applied sociological work. Secondly, I analyze applied sociology as a set of social and political conditions where research is produced. These conditions usually give rise to descriptions and, on occasions, to empirical generalizations, whereas results contrasting important theoretical hypotheses from a disciplinary point of view are produced less frequently. Thirdly, the article examines some specific mechanisms such as methodological decisions, the availability of resources and time constraints to explain why applied sociology most often produces this kind of cognitive results. Finally, effects related to cognitive and organizational divisions are addressed taking into account two processes in current research systems: the large amount of resources devoted to applied sociological research that result in non-theoretical and non-accumulative knowledge and the decoupling of disciplinary sociology from the practical world of policy making.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.language eng
dc.relation IESA Working Paper Series
dc.relation WP 17-06
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Applied research
dc.subject Basic research
dc.subject Sociology of knowledge
dc.subject Methodology
dc.title The Production of Knowledge in Applied Sociology
dc.type Documento de trabajo


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