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Serum organochlorines and urinary porphyrin pattern in a population highly exposed to hexachlorobenzene

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dc.creator Sunyer, Jordi
dc.creator Herrero, Carmen
dc.creator Ozalla, Dolores
dc.creator Sala, María
dc.creator Ribas-Fitó, Núria
dc.creator Grimalt, Joan O.
dc.creator Basagaña, Xavier
dc.date 2007-05-08T15:56:42Z
dc.date 2007-05-08T15:56:42Z
dc.date 2002-06-19
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T00:57:12Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T00:57:12Z
dc.identifier Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 2002, 1:1
dc.identifier 1476-069X
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10261/1440
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/1440
dc.description This article is available from: http://www.ehjournal.net/content/1/1/1
dc.description [Background] Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is caused by hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in several species of laboratory mammals, but the human evidence is contradictory. In a study among adults of a population highly exposed to HCB (Flix, Catalonia, Spain), the prevalence of PCT was not increased. We aimed at analysing the association of individual urinary porphyrins with the serum concentrations of HCB and other organochlorine compounds in this highly exposed population.
dc.description [Methods] A cross-sectional study on total porphyrins was carried out in 1994 on 604 inhabitants of the general population of Flix, older than 14 years. Of them, 241 subjects (comprising a random sample and the subgroup with the highest exposure) were included for the present study. The porphyrin profile was determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Serum concentrations of HCB, as well as common organochlorine compounds, were determined by gas chromatography coupled to electron capture detection.
dc.description [Results] Coproporphyrin I (CPI) and coproporphyrin III (CPIII) were the major porphyrins excreted, while uroporphyrins I and III were only detected in 2% and 36% of the subjects respectively, and heptaporphyrins I and III in 1% and 6%, respectively. CPI and CPIII decreased with increasing HCB concentrations (p < 0.05). This negative association was not explained by age, alcohol, smoking, or other organochlorine compounds. No association was found between uroporphyrin I and III excretion, nor heptaporphyrin excretion, and HCB. CPIII increased with smoking (p < 0.05).
dc.description [Conclusion] HCB exposure in this highly exposed population did not increase urinary concentrations of individual porphyrins.
dc.description Peer reviewed
dc.language eng
dc.publisher BioMed Central
dc.relation Publisher’s version
dc.rights openAccess
dc.title Serum organochlorines and urinary porphyrin pattern in a population highly exposed to hexachlorobenzene
dc.type Artículo


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