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Implementation of the thin layer agar for the diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence setting in Homa Bay, Kenya.

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dc.contributor Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Médecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France; Homa Bay District Hospital, Kenya.
dc.creator Martin, A
dc.creator Munga Waweru, P
dc.creator Babu Okatch, F
dc.creator Amondi Ouma, N
dc.creator Bonte, L
dc.creator Varaine, F
dc.creator Portaels, F
dc.date 2009-06-03
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T07:14:47Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T07:14:47Z
dc.identifier Implementation of the thin layer agar for the diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence setting in Homa Bay, Kenya. 2009: J. Clin. Microbiol.
dc.identifier 1098-660X
dc.identifier 19494065
dc.identifier 10.1128/JCM.00264-09
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10144/75177
dc.identifier http://fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/handle/10144/75177
dc.identifier Journal of Clinical Microbiology
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10144/75177
dc.description The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of a low-cost method, the Thin Layer Agar (TLA), for the diagnosis of smear-negative patients. This prospective study was performed in Homa Bay district Hospital in Kenya. Out of 1584 smear-negative sputum samples, 212 were positive by Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) (13.5%) and 220 positive by TLA (14%). The sensitivity of LJ and TLA was 71% and 74 % respectively. TLA could become an affordable method for the diagnosis of smear-negative tuberculosis in resource-limited settings with results available within 2 weeks.
dc.language en
dc.rights Published by the American Society for Microbiology - Archived on this site with kind permission from the American Society for Microbiology
dc.title Implementation of the thin layer agar for the diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence setting in Homa Bay, Kenya.


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