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Identifying malaria control issues: a district hospital-based evaluation.

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dc.contributor MSF Holland-Belgium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
dc.creator Kimerling, M
dc.creator Houth, H
dc.creator Hilderbrand, K
dc.creator Goubert, L
dc.date 1995-12
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T07:10:46Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T07:10:46Z
dc.identifier Identifying malaria control issues: a district hospital-based evaluation. 1995, 26 (4):611-9 Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health
dc.identifier 0125-1562
dc.identifier 9139362
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10144/23760
dc.identifier http://fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/handle/10144/23760
dc.identifier The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10144/23760
dc.description Chuk district hospital is centrally located in a rural malarious region in southern Cambodia. It was the site of a hospital-based evaluation (KAP assessment and in vivo i.v. quinine/oral tetracycline drug study) done to identify relevant issues for establishing a rational malaria control strategy. The KAP assessment identified the young, male forest worker as the highest risk group. Of 112 study patients, 73% were male and 82% reported various forest activities. The primary reason found for patient delay (8.9 days) in seeking hospital care was self-treatment at home (N = 102, 91%) with drugs purchased through private sellers (104/105). Using the 7-day WHO field test methodology, resistance rates were calculated (N = 22); S1/R1, 73%; R1, 9%; R2, 0%; R3, 18%. A modified version of the 7-day test was used to calculate its utility in this particular rural setting. It showed a negative predictive value of 93% and a positive predictive value of 71%. The case fatality rate for the study period was 2.7%. Information from this study, which correlates a confirmed malaria diagnosis with prior patient behavior and response to anti-malarial therapy, is intended for realizing the goals set forth by the national malaria control program.
dc.language en
dc.rights Archived with thanks to The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health
dc.title Identifying malaria control issues: a district hospital-based evaluation.


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