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Forecasting malaria incidence based on monthly case reports and environmental factors in Karuzi, Burundi, 1997-2003.

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dc.contributor Public Health Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 2, 28029 Madrid, Spain. agomez.elipe@gmail.com
dc.creator Gomez-Elipe, A
dc.creator Otero, A
dc.creator Van Herp, M
dc.creator Aguirre-Jaime, A
dc.date 2007
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T07:10:34Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T07:10:34Z
dc.identifier Forecasting malaria incidence based on monthly case reports and environmental factors in Karuzi, Burundi, 1997-2003. 2007, 6:129 Malar. J.
dc.identifier 1475-2875
dc.identifier 17892540
dc.identifier 10.1186/1475-2875-6-129
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10144/22632
dc.identifier http://fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/handle/10144/22632
dc.identifier Malaria Journal
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10144/22632
dc.description BACKGROUND: The objective of this work was to develop a model to predict malaria incidence in an area of unstable transmission by studying the association between environmental variables and disease dynamics. METHODS: The study was carried out in Karuzi, a province in the Burundi highlands, using time series of monthly notifications of malaria cases from local health facilities, data from rain and temperature records, and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) methodology, a model showing the relation between monthly notifications of malaria cases and the environmental variables was developed. RESULTS: The best forecasting model (R2adj = 82%, p < 0.0001 and 93% forecasting accuracy in the range +/- 4 cases per 100 inhabitants) included the NDVI, mean maximum temperature, rainfall and number of malaria cases in the preceding month. CONCLUSION: This model is a simple and useful tool for producing reasonably reliable forecasts of the malaria incidence rate in the study area.
dc.language en
dc.publisher BMC
dc.rights Published by BioMed Central, http://www.malariajournal.com/ Archived on this site by Open Access permission
dc.title Forecasting malaria incidence based on monthly case reports and environmental factors in Karuzi, Burundi, 1997-2003.


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