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[Man-water contacts and urinary schistosomiasis in a Mauritanian village]

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dc.contributor Département de Parsitologie et Médecine Tropicale, Université Lyon I et Médecins sans Frontières, Paris, France.
dc.creator Etard, J F
dc.creator Borel, E
dc.date 1992
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T07:10:15Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T07:10:15Z
dc.identifier [Man-water contacts and urinary schistosomiasis in a Mauritanian village] 1992, 40 (4):268-75notRev Epidemiol Sante Publique
dc.identifier 0398-7620
dc.identifier 1462034
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10144/19978
dc.identifier http://fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/handle/10144/19978
dc.identifier Revue d'épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10144/19978
dc.description For the period September to December 1985, 1226 water contacts were recorded during 8 days of direct observation. Various activities were analysed in order to determine their responsibility in transmission. An index of exposure, allowing for duration of contact, body surface exposed and infectiousness of the water was calculated for each contact. Domestic contacts, primarily female, represented 62% of the observations but only 15% of total exposure. Conversely, contacts for recreational purposes mainly involved young boys and accounted for 14% of the observations and 70% of total exposure. Between 6 and 20 years of age the mean index of exposure by contact was higher in males than in females. Changing water contact behavior seems to be an unrealistic means of preventing transmission in the community studied. The most appropriate strategy of control would appear to be selective treatment of heavily infected individuals.
dc.language fr
dc.rights Archived with thanks to Revue d'épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
dc.title [Man-water contacts and urinary schistosomiasis in a Mauritanian village]


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