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A Comparison of Liposomal Amphotericin B with Sodium Stibogluconate for the Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Pregnancy in Sudan.

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dc.contributor Médecins sans Frontières, 67-74 Saffron Hill, London EC1N 8QX, UK.
dc.creator Mueller, M
dc.creator Balasegaram, M
dc.creator Koummuki, Y
dc.creator Ritmeijer, K
dc.creator Santana, M R
dc.creator Davidson, R N N
dc.date 2006-10
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T07:10:12Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T07:10:12Z
dc.identifier A Comparison of Liposomal Amphotericin B with Sodium Stibogluconate for the Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Pregnancy in Sudan. 2006, 58 (4):811-5 J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
dc.identifier 0305-7453
dc.identifier 16916865
dc.identifier 10.1093/jac/dkl342
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10144/19292
dc.identifier http://fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/handle/10144/19292
dc.identifier The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10144/19292
dc.description To access this article, click on "Additional Links"
dc.description OBJECTIVES: Little is known about the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in pregnancy, especially in resource-poor settings. We present a series of pregnant women with VL treated with either sodium stibogluconate or liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome), or both, in eastern Sudan over 16 months. METHODS: We did a retrospective analysis of all pregnant VL patients treated in the Médecins sans Frontières (MSF) Um el Kher centre between January 2004 and April 2005. We diagnosed VL with laboratory confirmation of clinical suspects, and recorded the outcomes of treatment for pregnant women and their foetuses. We carried out a manual search of relevant publications and a systematic search of the literature in the MEDLINE database. RESULTS: We treated 23 women with sodium stibogluconate, 4 with AmBisome and sodium stibogluconate and 12 with AmBisome alone. There were 13 (57%) spontaneous abortions in the sodium stibogluconate monotherapy group, and none in either of the other two groups. All spontaneous abortions occurred in the first two trimesters. All patients, except one in the sodium stibogluconate group who defaulted, were discharged as cured in good clinical condition. CONCLUSIONS: AmBisome treatment for VL appears to be safe and effective for pregnant women and their foetuses. We recommend the use of AmBisome as first-line treatment for these patients.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Published by Oxford University Press
dc.relation http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/58/4/811?ijkey=AUk/t.2Id5/xw&keytype=ref&siteid=jac
dc.rights Archived on this site with kind permission from Oxford University Press and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
dc.title A Comparison of Liposomal Amphotericin B with Sodium Stibogluconate for the Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Pregnancy in Sudan.


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