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Adherence to a Six-Dose Regimen of Artemether-Lumefantrine for Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in Uganda.

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dc.contributor Epicentre, Paris, France.
dc.creator Fogg, C
dc.creator Bajunirwe, F
dc.creator Piola, P
dc.creator Biraro, S
dc.creator Checchi, F
dc.creator Kiguli, J
dc.creator Namiiro, P
dc.creator Musabe, J
dc.creator Kyomugisha, A
dc.creator Guthmann, J P
dc.date 2004-11
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T07:10:00Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T07:10:00Z
dc.identifier Adherence to a Six-Dose Regimen of Artemether-Lumefantrine for Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in Uganda. 2004, 71 (5):525-30 Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.
dc.identifier 0002-9637
dc.identifier 15569777
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10144/18355
dc.identifier http://fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/handle/10144/18355
dc.identifier American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10144/18355
dc.description Measuring baseline levels of adherence and identifying risk factors for non-adherence are important steps before the introduction of new antimalarials. In Mbarara in southwestern Uganda, we assessed adherence to artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem) in its latest World Health Organization blister formulation. Patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria were prescribed artemether-lumefantrine and received an explanation of how to take the following five doses at home. A tablet count was made and a questionnaire was completed during a home visit. Among 210 analyzable patients, 21 (10.0%) were definitely or probably non-adherent, whereas 189 (90.0%) were probably adherent. Age group was not associated with adherence. Lack of formal education was the only factor associated with non-adherence after controlling for confounders (odds ratio = 3.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.1-9.7). Mean lumefantrine blood levels were lower among non-adherent (n = 16) (2.76 microg/mL, 95% CI = 1.06-4.45) than among adherent (n = 171) (3.19 microg/mL, 95% CI = 2.84-3.54) patients, but this difference was not statistically significant. The high adherence to artemether-lumefantrine found in our study suggest that this drug is likely to be very effective in Mbarara provided that patients receive clear dosage explanations.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Published by: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
dc.relation http://www.ajtmh.org
dc.rights Archived on this site with the kind permission of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,www.astmh.org
dc.title Adherence to a Six-Dose Regimen of Artemether-Lumefantrine for Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in Uganda.


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