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Scaling-up co-trimoxazole prophylaxis in HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children in high HIV-prevalence countries.

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dc.contributor Médecins Sans Frontières, Medical department (Operational Research), Brussels Operational Center, Brussels, Belgium. zachariah@internet.lu
dc.creator Zachariah, R
dc.creator Harries, A D
dc.creator Luo, C
dc.creator Bachman, G
dc.creator Graham, S M
dc.date 2007-10
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T07:09:40Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T07:09:40Z
dc.identifier Scaling-up co-trimoxazole prophylaxis in HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children in high HIV-prevalence countries. 2007, 7 (10):686-93notLancet Infect Dis
dc.identifier 1473-3099
dc.identifier 17897611
dc.identifier 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70239-6
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10144/18253
dc.identifier http://fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/handle/10144/18253
dc.identifier The Lancet Infectious Diseases
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10144/18253
dc.description Co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) is a widely available antibiotic that substantially reduces HIV-related morbidity and mortality in both adults and children. Prophylaxis with co-trimoxazole is a recommended intervention of proven benefit that could serve not only as an initial step towards improving paediatric care in young children with limited access to antiretroviral treatment, but also as an important complement to antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. Despite co-trimoxazole's known clinical benefits, the potential operational benefits, and favourable recommendations by WHO, UNAIDS, and UNICEF, its routine use in developing countries--particularly sub-Saharan Africa--has remained limited. Out of an estimated 4 million children in need of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis (HIV-exposed and HIV-infected), only 4% are currently receiving this intervention. We discuss some of the major barriers preventing the scale-up of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis for children in countries with a high prevalence of HIV and propose specific actions required to tackle these challenges.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.relation http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf
dc.rights Reproduced on this site with permission of Elsevier Ltd. Please see www.TheLancet.com/journals/laninf for further relevant comment.
dc.title Scaling-up co-trimoxazole prophylaxis in HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children in high HIV-prevalence countries.


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